the most important global issues in the 21st century
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Whilst Terrorism has now become synonymous with the Jihadism and the Middle East region, Terrorism is in fact an international problem that permeates through today’s global community. Numerous nations are affected, whether directly or indirectly.
(2012) The Grave New World: Terrorism in the 21st Century.URL:http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2011/12/terrorism-riedelEU Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, 2002U.S. Code. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/textSchmidt, Alex P. (2011). The Definition of Terrorism. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge. Security Service MI5.Terrorist Method. URL: https://www.mi5.gov.uk/terrorist-methodsEllis, Patrick D. (2014) Lone Wolf Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Examination of Capabilities and Countermeasures. Terrorism and Political Violence. Volume 26, Issue 1Elvis Picardo. (2016)Don't Hide From The Reality Of How Terrorism Affects The Economy.URL:http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030215/how-terrorism-affects-markets-and-economy.aspJonathan Kealing. (2016)Since Paris, there have been hundreds of terrorist attacks — many that have gone unnoticed.URL:http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-03-22/paris-there-have-been-hundreds-terrorist-attacks-many-have-gone-unnoticed
URL:http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2011/12/terrorism-riedel
- EU Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, 2002
- U.S. Code. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text
- Schmidt, Alex P. (2011). The Definition of Terrorism. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge.
- Security Service MI5. Terrorist Method.
URL: https://www.mi5.gov.uk/terrorist-methods
- Ellis, Patrick D. (2014) Lone Wolf Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Examination of Capabilities and Countermeasures. Terrorism and Political Violence. Volume 26, Issue 1
- Elvis Picardo. (2016) Don't Hide From The Reality Of How Terrorism Affects The Economy.
URL:http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030215/how-terrorism-affects-markets-and-economy.asp
- Jonathan Kealing. (2016) Since Paris, there have been hundreds of terrorist attacks — many that have gone unnoticed.
URL:http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-03-22/paris-there-have-been-hundreds-terrorist-attacks-many-have-gone-unnoticed
The economy of KOREA - Looking Ahead to the 21st Century
THE ECONOMY OF KOREA - Looking Ahead to the 21st Century
In the last quarter century, Korea's economic growth has been among the fastest in the world. The country has overcome obstacles and challenges to transform itself from a subsistence level economy into one of the world's leading newly industrialized countries. Today, however, the Korean economy faces the new challenges of internationalization and globalization в год все более сложной глобальной экономической среде.
Past Performance and Policies
Since Korea launched its First Five-Year Economic Development Plan in 1962, the country's реального ВНП has expanded by an average of more than 8% в год. As a result, Korea's ВНП has grown from US$2.3 млрд. в 1962 to US$328.7 billion in 1993; на душу населения ВНП has increased from a meager US$82 в 1962 to US$7,466 в 1993 году at current price levels.
The industrial structure of the Korean economy has also been полностью transformed. The agricultural sector's share of ВНП declined from 37.0% в 1962 to percent 7.1 в 1993 году. The manufacturing sector's share has increased from 14.4 percent to 27.1% in the same period. The service sector accounted for only 24.1 percent of ВНП в 1962 году, но мимо percent to 40.0 в 1993 году.
Korea's, как, например, trade volume increased from US$500 million in 1962 to US$166 миллиардов в 1993. The nation плавно posted trade deficits until 1985 when its foreign debt reached US$46.8 billion, the fourth largest in the world. From 1986 to 1989, Korea recorded current account surpluses and its debt declined.
Inflation in Korea was one of the major economic problems in the 70s and early 80s, during which consumer prices rose at annual rates of 10-20 процентов. Since 1982, Korea has managed to keep inflation down to a single digit". The ratio of domestic savings to ВНП мимо на 3.3% в 1962 году до 34.9% в 1993 году.
Недавно Challenges
Beginning in 1989, the Korean economy began experiencing slower growth, high inflation and a deterioration in the balance of payments. The ВНП growth rate fell to percent 6.7 в 1989 from the 12 процентов level of previous years. A slump in the growth of the manufacturing sector, на 18.8% в 1987 году и 13.4% в 1988 году до 13.7% в 1989 году, вклад, largely to this decline in ВНП growth rate. The export growth rate on a customs clearance basis, which was 36.2% в 1987 году и 28.4% в 1988 году, fell to just 2.8 процентов в 1989 году. Reflecting this fall in the export growth rate, the current account избыток lowered to around US$5.1 billion, a significant drop from the 1988 избыток of US$14.2 миллиардов.