“Citizen attitudes in Times of a Covid-19 Pandemic: Behaviors Affecting the Function of the National Police in Spain” ?

The platform includes three cross-cutting working groups: innovation, information sources, data, and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The project participants will develop new diagnostic technologies, test new antiviral combinations and contribute to the development of a new effective antigen-based vaccine.Technology is used not only in research but also in the daily life of the Spaniards. So, for example, the official application for mobile devices "Asistencia COVID-19" was released for self-diagnosis of their health. The purpose of the application is to unload the telephone lines of medical institutions that provide official information about the coronavirus for citizens. The official application will provide uniform and homogeneous data, thereby contributing to the management of the epidemic at the national level. The application was developed by the Spanish government with specialists from various companies. These include CARTO, ForceManager and Mendesaltaren, with the support and collaboration of Telefónica, Ferrovial, Google and Santander, who provided equipment and technical capabilities. In addition, experts from the fields of law, ethics, programming, mobile applications and healthcare were involved in the development.Also in Spain there is a mobile application "AlertCops", which provides a direct channel of communication with the state security forces to inform about the fact of a crime, the victim or witness of which is the user of the application64. It allows you to locate a crime scene, alert the police, and establish a direct connection between the victim via WhatsApp chat with the nearest National Police or Civil Guard center. During the pandemic crisis, the Ministry of Internal Affairs finalized the application with a new function to protect medical personnel and victims of gender-based violence: an “SOS” button was added to the application. This feature will facilitate the identification and location of the victim.The slow government response, coupled with a high elderly population, has made Spain one of the countries most affected by the pandemic. The austerity measures introduced by the government after the 2008 financial crisis also played a negative role, leading to the virtual unpreparedness of the health system for an emergency65. For the same reasons, the government's ability to respond to the economic consequences of both the pandemic itself and the forced restrictive measures turned out to be limited. In this regard, the focus of government policy turned out to be social support of citizens, primarily in the form of preserving jobs, and not companies as such. In general, the country's economy in a crisis situation showed a lack of flexibility and a strong dependence on both imports and exports of goods and services. Along with the decline in industrial production, the tourism sector, which is key for Spain, is experiencing serious difficulties, which is typical for other European countries.All this determines the demand for the earliest possible lifting of restrictions and a return to normal economic activity, although due to a drop in demand from foreign partners, even in this case, the prospects for a quick economic recovery are not obvious.ConclusionThus, the following conclusions can be drawn.The cornerstone of the political reset in Spain was the cross-party coalition strategy. The departure into history (at least for the foreseeable future) of a bipartisan configuration, when PSOE and PP, replacing each other in power, solely ruled the country, forced the leadership of the socialists to maneuver, form alliances, take into account the requirements of partners and give up part of their competencies. In the Spanish press, this is called "political acrobatics in the open air." The situation was aggravated by the fact that the weakening of central government fell on a period of structural slowdown in economic growth and the devastating effects of COVID-19.“After the coronavirus, things will not be the same as before” was probably the most frequently spoken phrase in Spain. The shock caused by the coronavirus was so strong, and its consequences were so widespread that the opinion of profound and inevitable changes was established in the national establishment and in society. In the corridors of power, the talk, in particular, was about the continuation of the political reset, the introduction of significant adjustments in the strategy and tactics of the "Pro-progressive coalition", the transition from confrontation with the opposition to the search for points of agreement and interaction. 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