Фразеологизмы и их происхождение. Фразеологические средства как важнейшие компоненты стилистической системы языка.

— URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/05/politics/january-6-timeline-trump-coup/index.html (датаобращения: 09.04.2023).Trump’s Latest Dinner Guest: Nick Fuentes, White Supremacist / Maggie Haberman, Alan Feuer [Электронныйресурс] // The New York Times: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/25/us/politics/trump-nick-fuentes-dinner.html (датаобращения: 09.04.2023). U.S. Labels Chinese Language Education Group a Diplomatic Mission / Edward Wong [Электронныйресурс] // The New York Times: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/13/us/politics/state-department-confucius-institutes.html (датаобращения: 09.04.2023).UN’s shot at Biden’s border plan marks latest in fierce pushback from left-wing groups / Adam Shaw [Электронныйресурс] // Fox News: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/uns-shot-bidens-border-plan-marks-latest-fierce-pushback-left-wing-groups (датаобращения: 10.04.2023). US murder rate highest it's been in 25 years as big cities shatter records / Stephanie Pagones [Электронныйресурс] // Fox News: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.foxnews.com/us/us-murder-rate-violence-big-cities-records (датаобращения: 08.04.2023).White House Correspondents' Dinner returns with president in attendance / Ivan Pereira [Электронныйресурс] // ABC News: [сайт]. — URL: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/white-house-correspondents-dinner-returns-president-attendance/story?id=84417547 (датаобращения: 13.04.2023). White House says Biden wasn’t ‘casting doubt’ on midterms’ legitimacy / Kevin Liptak [Электронныйресурс] // CNN: [сайт]. — URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/20/politics/biden-election-legitimate/index.html (датаобращения: 09.04.2023).White House threatens to veto GOP bill that cuts $72B from IRS / Patrick Hauf [Электронныйресурс] // Fox News: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/white-house-threatens-veto-gop-bill-cuts-72b-irs (датаобращения: 08.04.2023). White House voices support for moon exploration by 2024, after concerns Biden would nix Artemis Program / Brooke Singman [Электронныйресурс] // Fox News: [сайт]. — URL: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/white-house-supports-moon-exploration-by-2024 (датаобращения: 08.04.2023).Schiff says classified document indictment proves Trump had 'maligned intent' to break law [Электронныйресурс] // Fox News: [сайт]. — URL:https://www.foxnews.com/politics/schiff-classified-document-indictment-proves-trump-maligned-intent-break-law(датаобращения: 08.05.2023).Appendixes Appendix IInterface FoxNewsNikki Haley: It's time we start to take our country backFormer South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley claps back at Ana Navarro's attack and gives some insight into her plans for 2024 on 'Hannity.'Two and a half months after the midterm elections, traditionally the starting point for the next presidential election cycle, former President Trump’s the only major Republican to declare his candidacy for the GOP nomination.But behind the scenes — far from the spotlight and media headlines — likely and potential Republican White House hopefuls are making moves, which include apparent elbowing between some of the more well-known contenders.On Friday, former Vice President Mike Pence’s team nabbed a top adviser to a likely rival for the nomination — former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, who served alongside Pence in former President Donald Trump’s administration as ambassador to the United Nations.Tim Chapman, who had been working as executive director of a political advocacy group aligned with Haley, joined Pence's team to serve as a senior adviser on the former vice president’s Advancing American Freedom non-profit.TRUMP'S IN, BUT WHERE'S EVERYBODY ELSE? WHY THE 2024 GOP PRESIDENTIAL RACE IS OFF TO A SLOW STARTFormer Vice President Mike Pence meets with social conservative leaders and activists on the morning of the annual March for Life rally opposing legalized abortion in Washington, D.C., Jan. 20, 2023. (Andrea Hanks for Advancing American Freedom)"I am grateful for my time working with Nikki Haley and her dedicated team," Chapman said in a statement. Chapman's working relationship with Pence dates back two decades to when he served at the conservative Heritage Foundation and Pence was a congressman from Indiana."Advancing American Freedom is one of the fastest growing and increasingly influential conservative groups in the nation, and I am thrilled to join the incredible team that is building AAF as a leader for commonsense conservative policies that will help restore America," Chapman said. Pence described Chapman as "one of the brightest stars in the conservative movement, and we are so thrilled he’s joining the team to advance the cause of American culture, American opportunity and American leadership."Team Haley released a cordial statement, with Betsy Ankney of Haley’s Stand for America PAC saying, "Chapman is terrific, and we’re happy he found a great spot to continue to advocate for conservative policy ideas."Nikki Haley, former ambassador to the United Nations and former South Carolina governor, during the Republican Jewish Coalition Annual Leadership Meeting in Las Vegas, Nov. 19, 2022.  (Ronda Churchill/Bloomberg via Getty Images)But the pilfering of Chapman comes as the likely contenders are starting to recruit and staff up not only in their headquarters but also in the crucial early voting states, like Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada, which hold the first four contests in the GOP 2024 presidential nominating calendar.Pence was seen by Fox News during his visit last month to New Hampshire walking to meet with a couple of seasoned Republican strategists and operatives. "Whether it’s New Hampshire, Iowa or South Carolina, there’s always a finance component, a press component and a political component," a source in the former vice president’s wider political orbit told Fox News. "A big part of that political component is spending time building relationships with the folks in these early states that know how to get things done."2024 WATCH: THE BURGEONING GOP BATTLE FOR SOCIAL CONSERVATIVE VOTERSThe recruiting and staff building is a time-honored tradition in presidential politics."There’s a finite pool of talent for presidential campaigns available, and in large, multi-candidate fields there’s intense competition for them. You see this before every presidential cycle when there’s an open shot at the nomination," Ryan Williams, a longtime Republican consultant and veteran of multiple presidential campaigns, told Fox News."Additionally, even though President Trump starts as the front-runner for the Republican nomination, there’s a lot of trepidation among staffers about working for him. He’s been volatile in the past, and staff haven’t always ended their service with him on great terms. So there’s a desire to look at some of the other candidates in the field and jump on board."Williams emphasized that "now’s the time. We’re early in the process. People who join now are going to get some of the top positions and reap the benefits if the candidate goes on to win the nomination and the White House. The earlier you get in, the more upside you have."File photos of former Ambassador and Governor Nikki Haley (left) and former Vice President Mike Pence  (AP)Pence and Haley may soon be facing off on the campaign trail.The former vice president, who’s crisscrossing the country on a book tour for his new memoir "So Help Me God," has been making the moves needed ahead of launching a presidential campaign.And Haley, who’s long publicly mulled a White House run, said a few days ago in an interview on Fox News' "Special Report" that "I think we need a young generation to come in, step up and really start fixing things. …Can I be that leader? Yes, I think I can be that leader."Behind the scenes, there’s been strained relations between some in the Pence and Haley camps dating back to the 2020 Trump-Pence re-election campaign, when rumors surfaced that Haley would replace Pence as the president’s running mate.Former Trump Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who’s also likely to launch a presidential bid, mentions in his upcoming autobiography the suggestions Haley was behind the jockeying to potentially replace Pence.Haley, in her Fox News interview with Brett Baier, called such claims "lies and gossip."Asked about the episode and the latest comments, a source in Pence world wrote "lol" in responding to Fox News’ Rich Edson.Trump's poll positionMore than two years after his 2020 election defeat at the hands of Joe Biden, Trump remains the most influential politician and ferocious fundraiser in the Republican Party. Until recently, he was the clear and overwhelming front-runner in the early 2024 GOP presidential nomination polls.But in a handful of public opinion polls released last month, Trump trailed Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, a potential Republican White House hopeful whose standing with conservatives across the country has soared the past three years.Last week, after the release of a new slate of surveys that indicated the former president holding a double-digit lead over DeSantis and the rest of the possible GOP nomination field in hypothetical primary matchups, the main Trump-aligned super PAC touted the results."Multiple polls conducted this past week show President Trump with a commanding lead over the field of potential Republican presidential primary candidates. Poll after poll confirms that President Trump is the leader of the Republican Party," a Make America Great Again (MAGA) Inc. release to supporters argued.Former President Trump at his Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach, Fla., Nov. 15, 2022, formally announcing he is entering the 2024 presidential race. (Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via Getty Images)Following November’s elections, the former president took plenty of incoming fire over his role in the GOP’s lackluster performance in the midterms due to his elevation of polarizing candidates who lost key statewide races. He received some unfavorable reviews following his mid-November campaign launch at his Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, and faced plenty of criticism over controversial comments and actions the past two months.But with recent electoral history as a guide, it’s politically unwise to count Trump out.CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP "Saving America from Joe Biden and the Democrats is going to take bold leadership and transformative change — it’s not a job for untested career politicians," MAGA Inc.’s Taylor Budowich argued in a statement to Fox News."President Trump will not only dominate the Republican primary, but he will unite the nation around his America First agenda that produced generational economic prosperity, global peace and safe communities. MAGA Inc. will ensure any RINOs or self-serving politicians who decide to challenge President Trump are exposed and their political futures are extinguished for good."Trump holds his first 2024 campaign event of the new year next weekend in South Carolina.Appendix IIInterface TheNewYorkTimesU.S. Labels Chinese Language Education Group a Diplomatic MissionState Department officials said the move was aimed at informing American schools of potential propaganda from the government group’s programs, largely known as Confucius Institutes.WASHINGTON — The State Department announced on Thursday that it was designating the U.S. headquarters of a Chinese government educational organization as a diplomatic mission, in the latest action by the Trump administration to limit official operations by China in the United States.The headquarters, called the Confucius Institute U.S. Center, in Washington, manages and provides funding for Chinese-language teachers and classes across the country. The university-level classes are operated out of 75 entities called Confucius Institutes, and the kindergarten through 12th-grade classes are run out of 500 entities called Confucius Classrooms.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement that the Trump administration had made the decision in order to “seek fair and reciprocal treatment” from the Chinese government on creating open access to educational resources. He said the label would also help educational administrators across the country determine whether to continue their relationship with the programs, especially because the administrative organization in Beijing has ties to the Chinese Communist Party.He said China “has taken advantage of America’s openness to undertake large-scale and well-funded propaganda efforts and influence operations in this country.”The State Department’s move is part of a flurry of actions against China since the spring that administration officials characterize as “reciprocity.” Among other things, the United States shut down a Chinese diplomatic mission in Houston, banned some students with Chinese military ties from traveling to the United States and designated major Chinese state-run media organizations as diplomatic entities, while forcing out about 60 Chinese journalists and shortening the visas of many others.Those journalists had to apply for a visa renewal by last week, and because they have gotten no word yet from the Department of Homeland Security, the assumption for now is they can stay for another 90 days.Campaign strategists for President Trump, who has often praised China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, have urged him to look tough on China for re-election purposes. At the same time, national security hawks in the administration want to set the nations on a long-term course of confrontation that would be difficult to change even if Mr. Trump loses in November.The designation of the headquarters of the Confucius Institutes does not mean the American educational institutions that host the programs need to shut them down. As with the newly designated media organizations, the headquarters will now be required to give the State Department lists of employees and property holdings, as well as information on all the institutes and centers it runs.Sixty-five of the Confucius Institutes in the United States are hosted on a university campus, and the rest are stand-alone programs. Universities have found that the programs are an easy and inexpensive way for them to get resources to teach the Mandarin Chinese language.However, in recent years, American teachers and administrators have debated whether teachers in the Confucius Institutes or their educational material help disseminate Chinese government propaganda. In 2014, the University of Chicago ended its contract with the Confucius Institutes, and several other universities have done the same since. As a result, the number of institutes has dropped from above 100 at their peak.Republican lawmakers, notably Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, who promotes aggressive policies against China, have urged American schools to break ties with the institutes.A spokesman for China’s foreign ministry said on Friday that the institutes had been following the law and that the U.S. crackdown demonized and stigmatized the program.A 2018 report on Chinese government and Communist Party influence operations in the United States done by the Hoover Institution and the Asia Society had details on the work and structure of the Confucius Institutes. It said the organization in Beijing that oversees the institutes, the Hanban, which is under the Education Ministry, has ties to the Communist Party’s Central Committee. The Hanban typically gives a $150,000 start-up grant to an American university, with grants of $100,000 and $200,000 per year afterward, the report said. It gives $50,000 in initial funding to secondary schools and $15,000 per year afterward.“Most troublesome are two provisions in the Hanban contracts with U.S. host institutions: One forbids the C.I.s from conducting any activities that contravene Chinese law, while the other requires that the enabling contract remains confidential, making oversight by the academic community difficult,” the report said.In summarizing its findings on the programs, the report said that “because C.I.s have had positive value in exposing students and communities to Chinese language and culture, this report does not generally oppose them. But it does recommend that more rigorous university oversight and standards of academic freedom and transparency be exercised over C.I.s.”Outside the Confucius Institutes, many teachers and students of the Mandarin Chinese language at American universities have for decades used textbooks from mainland Chinese publishers that have lessons with overt government or party propaganda. American teachers and students have rarely objected to the material. For many university students, it has been easy to tell that the material is propaganda.In a telephone call with reporters, David R. Stilwell, the assistant secretary of state for East Asia and the Pacific, said on Thursday that the U.S. government would work with American educational institutions with a goal of “looking for other opportunities for Chinese language training and instruction,” but he did not give details.“We think at this point,” he added, “it’s even more important that Americans study Chinese language, understand Chinese culture and work to establish a truly reciprocal relationship on both sides of the Pacific.”Appendix III. FoxNewsThe White House announced Wednesday that President Biden has been briefed on the massive FAA outage, though asserting that there’s no evidence it was caused by any cyberattack. "The President has been briefed by the Secretary of Transportation this morning on the FAA system outage," White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre tweeted before 7:40 a.m. ET. "There is no evidence of a cyberattack at this point, but the President directed DOT [Department of Transportation] to conduct a full investigation into the causes. The FAA will provide regular updates."An FAA system failure prompted massive flight delays Wednesday morning. All domestic departures were grounded until 9 a.m. ET, though the Federal Aviation Administration said some departures were resuming at Newark Liberty and Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson airports "due to air traffic congestion in those areas." The FAA said it was working to fully restore the Notice to Air Missions system following an outage. BIDEN WANTS YOU TO WALK, BIKE MORE TO ELIMINATE TRANSPORTATION EMISSIONS BY 2050There is a growing chorus of pilots who call today's FAA ground stop of all U.S. flights an "overreaction."Multiple pilots who spoke to Fox News under the condition of anonymity say there are plenty of backup systems in place, such as the radio to be able to send non-emergency advisories, similar to what is found in the NOTAMS (Notice to Air Missions, formerly known as Notice to Airmen). Appendix VI. Domestic Affairs in the USAFoxNewsSchiff called the level of detail in special counsel Jack Smith's indictment of Trump 'stunning'Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said the "stunning" detail of the Justice Department's indictment of former President Donald Trump shows Trump had "maligned intent" when he took classified documents to Mar-a-Lago after leaving the White House."The most difficult element to prove often is, what did the defendant intend?" Schiff told MSNBC host Nicole Wallace in an interview Friday. "But here Donald Trump has made so crystal clear in the conversations that are recorded, in the instructions he gives to his aides to move the boxes, in his deceitfulness with his own attorneys. It's just so graphic."Schff, a former federal prosecutor and an impeachment manager during Trump's first impeachment trial, said it was not a difficult decision for special counsel Jack Smith to bring charges against Trump. "The evidence laid out in this indictment is so powerful that I don't think special counsel had any choice but to go forward," he said.Trump was indicted on 37 federal counts related to the classified documents the FBI recovered from Mar-a-Lago last August, including willful retention of national defense information, conspiracy to obstruct justice and false statements. TRUMP INDICTED ON 37 FEDERAL COUNTS OUT OF SPECIAL COUNSEL JACK SMITH'S INVESTIGATION INTO CLASSIFIED RECORDSRep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said the level of detail in special counsel Jack Smith's indictment of former President Donald Trump is "stunning."  (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)Special Counsel Jack Smith unsealed the indictment against the former president on Friday, emphasizing the "gravity" of the crimes Trump has been charged with as a result of his investigation. "I invite everyone to read it in full to understand the scope and the gravity of the crimes charged," Smith said Friday as the indictment was unsealed. "The men and woman of the United States intelligence community and armed forces dedicate their lives to protecting our nation, and its laws that protect national defense information are critical to the safety and security of the United States, and they must be enforced," Smith said. "Violations of those laws put our country at risk."Trump announced he had been indicted on Thursday night on Truth Social. The former president told Fox News Digital he will plead not guilty. SPECIAL COUNSEL JACK SMITH POINTS TO ‘GRAVITY’ OF CRIMES TRUMP IS CHARGED WITHFormer US President Donald Trump was indicted on 37 federal counts, including willful retention of national defense information, conspiracy to obstruct justice and false statements.  (Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)The indictment states that Trump kept classified documents from his time in the White House in cardboard boxes brought to Mar-a-Lago. These boxes "included information regarding defense and weapons capabilities of both the United States and foreign countries; United States nuclear programs; potential vulnerabilities of the United States and its allies to military attack; and plans for possible retaliation in response to a foreign attack," according to the indictment. The special counsel alleges that Trump showed classified documents to individuals without a security clearance on two separate occasions in 2021. The indictment cites an audio recording of Trump showing off classified documents to several people in July 2021 at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, with Trump acknowledging the materials were still "a secret." The indictment states that on several occasions Trump "endeavored to obstruct the FBI and grand jury investigations and conceal his continued retention of classified documents" by suggesting that his attorney "falsely represent to the FBI and grand jury" that he "did not have documents called for by the grand jury subpoena." Trump is also accused of suggesting that his attorney "hide or destroy documents called for by the grand jury subpoena" and instructing his aide, Waltine Nauta, to move boxes of documents while claiming to be cooperating with investigators. Nauta was indicted on six federal counts as a "co-conspirator."