The concept of the German nation in the philosophy of Fichte

According to the philosopher, it is language that acts as the main connecting tissue of the nation, transferring culture from generation to generation. A person develops their individuality and human essence in the process of communicating in their native language with other members of the nation.Language acts not just as a means of communication, but also as a carrier of national culture, values and worldview. It is precisely in their nation, in their native language, that a person «takes root», gaining a sense of belonging and a stable identity.Therefore, according to Fichte, self-determination and the sense of selfhood of a people, their national identity, are of paramount importance. Only by gaining a firm foundation in their native culture and language can a person successfully integrate into broader cultural contexts under the influence of globalization without losing themselves in the process. [1]Thus, Fichte's concept emphasizes the importance of national identity, self-determination and the sense of selfhood of a people as fundamental components of the nation. This is a relevant approach in the context of the challenges of globalization.In conclusion, Fichte's concept of the nation presented several key ideas:Fichte sees the nation as a community united by a common language. Language plays a fundamental role in shaping national identity by transferring culture and traditions through generations. Personal development occurs through interaction and communication in one's native tongue with other members of the nation. This allows people to take root in their nation and develop a stable sense of identity.Fichte viewed the self-determination and sense of selfhood of a people, their national identity, as paramount importance. Only by establishing firm roots in their native culture and language can a nation fulfill its historic potential.Education assumes a central role in cultivating national consciousness. Through the educational system, the national language is preserved and developed to pass on culture and traditions.Overall, Fichte's philosophy underscores the importance of national identity as the essential basis for a nation. This emphasis on national self-awareness remains highly relevant in light of the challenges posed by modern globalization. His concept provides valuable insight for understanding the formation and importance of nations.ReferencesFichte J. G. Fichte: addresses to the German nation. – Cambridge University Press, 2008.McGuire M. D. Rhetoric, philosophy and the volk: Johann Gottlieb Fichte's addresses to the German nation //Quarterly Journal of Speech. – 1976. – Т. 62. – №. 2. – С. 135-144.Saji M. Nation, Race, Language, and Spirituality: Reading Fichte’s Addresses to the German Nation //Politics & international relations series. – 2011. – Т. 2011. – С. 1-41.Zdzislaw K. National identity as an important topic of the research of the man in the future:» opening» the potential of the Fichtean concept of national identity //Философияикосмология. – 2018. – Т. 20. – С. 83-91.